I got my Ethics Approval!

I got the green light today! 

The ethics process is not an interesting one to blog about, but it is a crucial step in the research process. The questions in the ethics application delve deeply into the rationale for conducting the research, but more importantly, the impact that the research may have upon participants. The application was completed by me, with my supervisor as the Principal Investigator. She assisted me in ensuring that the appplication was thoroughly completed.

The application is then reviewed by the Institutional Research Information Services Solution (IRISS) and they respond with items that need clarification and/or attention. After a couple of back and forth online conversations regarding the needed revisions, my application was approved.

I then had to file the approved paperwork with the school district I will be working with for my research as they require the paperwork 30 days in advance of the commencement of my research. I have submitted that already, as I am hoping to deploy my survey on August 20, as there is a looming threat of a teacher strike occurring early this fall. If I am going to have to be on strike, I’d like to be conducting the data analysis while that happens!

I am now a Doctoral Candidate!

I passed it!!

I passed my candidacy exam this morning! The above images reveal my nervousness in the moments leading up to the Zoom exam, and in the moments at the end. Let me explain.

The photo of the papers are my specific research questions as they are worded in my proposal, and the propositions that I have put forth as part of my case study methodology. I anticipated that I might freeze and then panic trying to recall exactly how I worded them in the final proposal, and words matter. The last thing I wanted to do was to misquote myself with respect to where the final wording landed for the questions and end up babbling!!

The photo on the right is of the esteemed faculty who served as my examination committee. I forgot to ask permission to post a photo to blog about my experience, so I have blurred all individuals as they were not offered an opportunity to decline.

What is a Doctoral Candidacy Exam like?

I can only speak to my personal experience, but if you are curious, this is how it played out:

In advance of the exam, I met with my Candidacy; a group that comprises my incredible supervisor, and two other faculty members who are experts in the field of studies where my specific research has landed. We selected two other faculty members (both were from UCalgary as well, and when I defend, there will need to be a member from another institution, but for candidacy, the examinors can all be from UCalgary) and my proposal was provided to them several weeks prior to the exam.

A seventh professor particpates in the examination as the “neutral chair”; and their job is to ensure that times are adhered to, and that protocols are followed. As I understand it, this allows the other professors to focus on the examination as someone else is watching the clock.

To start the exam, I was given the first fifteen minutes to give a presentation to the group about my research and my proposal. Upon completion of my presentation, each examiner, beginning with the professor who is “farthest from my research” asked me questions about my research. I then had ten minutes in which to respond to the questions. I was allowed to take my time in considering my responses, and if I wished to consult my paperwork, notes, etc. that was allowable. But ten minutes to respond is actually a fairly truncated period of time, so it was important to be well-versed and confident in my research intentions. Then the second examiner asked a question and again, I had ten minutes to respond. The questions then moved to the members of my Candidacy Committee, each had the same opportunity to pose questions about my research, and again, I had ten minutes to respond to each. The last to question me was my Supervisor.

We then took a 5 minute break.

And then we repeated the above process.

At the end of the second round of questioning, I logged out of Zoom entirely to allow the examiners to discuss the status of my candidacy. 

While they were only discussing for a matter of minutes, not hours, it felt much longer than it was.

But with a unanimous decision, they declared that I had passed the exam, and I am now a doctoral candidate, and I can proceed with completing my ethics application to the university to earn the green light to conduct my research!

Take the Challenge! Make this the Best Year Ever!

Download our free planner here!!

A great school year is built on great relationships…. for both teachers and students. The best learning occurs in classrooms where relationships are prioritized. 

Our free planner provides you an EASY strategy to take control of those relationships in a deliberate, equitable, targeted manner where all student strengths will be celebrated.

Developed from the research literature on the Teacher-Student relationship, this planner lays out a strategic approach for the coming school year to easily build great relationships with every student, and their families. 

Citations for the references contained in the planner are listed at the bottom of this page.

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (2015). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Routledge. (Original work published in 1979).

Ang, R. (2005). Development and Validation of the Teacher-Student Relationship Inventory Using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The Journal of Experimental Education, 74(1), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.74.1.55-74

Ang, R. P., Ong, S. L., & Li, X. (2020). Student Version of the Teacher–Student Relationship Inventory (S-TSRI): Development, Validation and Invariance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1724. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01724

Aultman, L. P., Williams-Johnson, M. R., & Schutz, P. A. (2009). Boundary dilemmas in teacher–student relationships: Struggling with “the line.” Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(5), 636–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.10.002

Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1996). Interpersonal relationships in the school environment and children’s early school adjustment: The role of teachers and peers. In J. Juvonen & K. Wentzel (Eds.), Social motivation: Understanding children’s school adjustment. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Corbin, C. M., Alamos, P., Lowenstein, A. E., Downer, J. T., & Brown, J. L. (2019). The role of teacher-student relationships in predicting teachers’ personal accomplishment and emotional exhaustion. Journal of School Psychology, 77, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.10.001

Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early Teacher-Child Relationships and the Trajectory of Children’s School Outcomes through Eighth Grade. Child Development, 72(2), 625–638. https://doi.org/

10.1111/1467-8624.00301

Hattie, J., & Yates, G. (2013). Visible learning and the science of how we learn. Routledge. https://doi-org.ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca/10.4324/9781315885025

Peter, F., & Dalbert, C. (2010). Do my teachers treat me justly? Implications of students’ justice experience for class climate experience. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 35(4), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2010.06.001

Quin, D. (2017). Longitudinal and contextual associations between teacher–student relationships and student engagement: A systematic review. Review of Educational Research, 87(2), 345–387. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654316669434

Stuhlman, M. W., & Pianta, R. C. (2002). Teachers’ narratives about their relationships with children: Associations with behavior in classrooms. School Psychology Review, 31(2), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2002.12086148

Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. V. MCole, S. John-Steiner, S. Scribner & E. Souberman (Eds.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wentzel, K. R. (1997). Student motivation in middle school: The role of perceived pedagogical caring. Journal of Educational Psychology 89(3), 411-419.

Masterclass in Graduate Studies Organization

Completing a graduate degree while working full-time, having a family, and wanting to still have some personal time requires planning and deliberate strategies. As a specialist in education and educational technology, I have developed a simple, but layered plan through which to complete my doctoral degree with minimal stress. 

In the video below, I outline for you how to set yourself up to enjoy your degree, experience success, and feel in control of the process every step of the way.

Through the use of an iPad equipped with the app Goodnotes, and a computer with Zotero and Google slides, I have limited my paper consumption significantly, and have streamlined my research process.

ChatGPT – Getting Started Beginner’s Guide

ChatGPT is the AI tool you’ve probably heard the most about. OpenAI made big headlines after deploying this chatbot tool in November, 2022.

If you haven’t taken it for a test drive yet, and don’t want to ask someone to show you how to get started, this quick video will take you through setting up your account and entering your first prompts.

This is fun, it’s amazing, and it has the potential to reduce some of the burdens of teaching. You need to check this out as soon as possible!!

Let ChatGPT Teach You How to use ChatGPT

No one is an expert in AI. It’s too new. We are all learning what this is, what it means, and how to use it. There’s no reason to feel embarrassed for feeling a little bit out of sorts about this whole AI thing.

So, here’s the thing… if you want to learn at your own pace, and not feel embarrassed for being an artificial intelligence newbie, use ChatGPT to teach you how to use ChatGPT. I know that sounds really weird. ChatGPT-ception?? The video below will show you how to go about doing this.

And I also have a getting started with ChatGPT video that shows you how to find it, and how to get started.

Human vs AI: 5 Tips for Detecting AI-Generated Text

A quandary all teachers are facing in 2024. How can we be certain if a student has used AI to write an assignment that has been submitted for grading. 

Sometimes it’s our first instinct to look to technology to solve challenges that technology has created. In other words, we want a utility that can assure us either way with respect to the potentially plagiarized work. These tools exist, but the reviews are iffy so far.

So, here are 5 tips for teachers to try to identify student essays that were generated using artificial intelligence tools. The sixth tip suggests using online plagiarism detection tools. The 5 tips I offer in this video involve human inspection, and trusting your teacher eyes.

Isn’t ChatGPT Just Another Search Engine?

You ask it questions. It gives you answers. That’s a search engine, right?

Not exactly.

ChatGPT being a chatbot, it will converse with you. It doesn’t provide you with a bunch of pertinent websites that you need to read through and summarize in your head (or on paper). It answers your question, like a human would. It composes sentences, and responds using human-like language. Further, you can ask follow-up questions to the chatbot and it will respond to your follow up questions. And the follow up question could be asked literally months after the conversation, and ChatGPT will respond like no time has passed. 

It’s worth trying it out!!

Quick Win #4 – Report Card Comments with ChatGPT

How can you say something meaningful in just a few words? Report card comments are like the old Twitter; limited. Saying something valuable in just a few words is challenging.

And let’s be honest, report card comments are the last thing we input, after tallying all the grades, and producing the report card marks. So, really, after I’ve taught all day, coached, made supper, planned tomorrow, marked, and prepped the report card grades, then I’m going to do my report card comments.

I am definitely not at my best at the end of the day, and my brain may struggle to come up with succinct comments. Yet, I want my comments to not sound as if my 10:00 at night brain were writing them. And, further, I don’t want to write the same thing over and over… “{student name} is an excellent student” “{student name} struggles to focus on a regular basis” They don’t really communicate much of value to the parent reading the report card.

What if I had an assistant? What if I had an assistant at my side with computational (thinking) speeds that are impossible for a mortal such as myself to possess?

Enter Artificial Intelligence.

ChatGPT is free, and it is an INCREDIBLE brainstorming assistant! Just try asking it for 25 report card comments for a student with ADHD. You’ll have so many different ways to phrase the comment, that you might even feel inspired! Try asking it for report card comments for a student who is exceptional at creative writing. Ask it for report card comments for a student who is always helpful. And once you have a list of comments, you can converse with ChatGPT to adjust or change the ones you like to be even more accurate.

Teachers take on a lot. Teachers are always being asked to do more. Care for students. Counsel them. Sanitize everything during a global pandemic. Teach with trauma-informed practices. Ensure that your classroom abides by assessment for learning. Provide an inclusive learning space. Differentiated. Offer personalized learning. Keep students engaged and interested. There’s always one more thing to fall onto the shoulders of teachers.

Maybe with artificial intelligence teachers can get a win. Maybe instead of it being one more thing that teachers have to learn and know about, perhaps it can be a positive. Maybe it can help with some of the rigours of teaching in the twenty-first century.

There is nothing wrong with having an assistant help you to say what you want to say, how you want to say it. You can have a creative assistant. A brainstorm buddy. There is now help for you, tired teacher!

Quick Win #3 – Novel Study & Project Ideas

Teaching is an amazing career. The classroom is a fun, energizing place to be. But coming up with new, creative, innovative ideas for projects can present a challenge. Our human brains can only process at the rate they think. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an idea factory at your fingertips to come up with new, great, fun, engaging ideas for your classroom? Would an assistant be helpful?

Enter AI! ChatGPT is an incredible tool for brainstorming new ideas (and rubrics for grading) to use in your classroom. That unit that you’ve been wanting to refresh, but haven’t had the inspiration to bring to bear? Go sit and chat with ChatGPT for a few minutes, and be prepared to be illuminated, excited and inspired.  Put the fun back into teaching!

Quick Win #2 – ChatGPT for Test Creation

Assessment – it’s a big task for teachers to undertake, and an even bigger task when we allow students to take a re-test under the assessment for learning philosophy. Can ChatGPT offer some help to teachers who are wanting to improve their assessments? Can ChatGPT make a test, that you then edit to ensure the curricular alignment of the questions being asked? You bet it can!

Let me show you how to use this tool to improve your evening plans. Instead of taking two hours to craft a new test, let ChatGPT start it for you, and then you can do something to fill your own bucket. Teacher wellness matters, and ChatGPT offers a myriad of ways for teachers to produce high-quality content much more quickly than we ever could before.

Quick Win #1 – Can ChatGPT Differentiate Reading Levels?

One of the biggest challenges in teaching is differentiation. In an era where we value inclusion, providing resources that are at the appropriate reading level for a classroom filled with students can be difficult. Artificial Intelligence to the rescue!! With ChatGPT, you can change the reading level of text that you copy-paste into the chatbot. 

Imagine you are teaching grade 8 science, but you have two students who are reading at about a greade three level. Providing them learning materials written at a grade 8 level does not reach them at the reading level they are functioning at. If they can’t read it, they can’t study it. Enter ChatGPT to help you scale down the reading levels of the content you use in your classroom.

It’s important to be aware who holds the copyright of any text that you run through a Chatbot. It remains unclear where the data that is entered into the chatbot actually ends up, and it is important to be vigilant as it pertains to intellectual property when we are utilizing new artificial intelligence tools.

Can Canva Make an Image From My Words?

One of the most interesting new “toys” resulting from the dawn of AI is that of text-to-image. By that I mean that you, the user, input some text describing what you need an image of, and the technology endeavours to create that which you describe.

Tools like Midjourney or Dall-E require payment in order to complete more than just a couple of images for you. BUT… Canva is free for educators (your tech department needs to get this set up for you if you don’t have it when logged in using your school-issued email account), and Canva has the ability to generate images from the text you input.

This video is to teach you where to find this tool inside Canva, and to demonstrate for you how to get started using this fun new tool!!

How to Make a “Digital You”

Today I want to teach you how to make your own talking, moving, speaking digital version of yourself. Recently, I made a video where my avatar was speaking Ukranian and Chinese – both languages that I do not personally speak. So, now let’s look at how you can get your own digital version of yourself!!

Watch the video below, and visit heygen.innoverse.ca to create your account at HeyGen! It’s easy, and more importantly, it’s fun!!

Use a Digital AI Avatar to Teach in Any Language

Teaching ESL. It’s a topic I’ve been asked about more and more in the past couple years. We’ve specifically seen an increase in the number of Ukranian-speaking students since Russia declared war on Ukraine in 2022. But by no means are we limited to having new classroom needs in Ukranian. Immigration is an important part of Canadian culture, and we aim to embrace children who are new to Canada. We want them to feel welcomed in our classrooms and included.

Well, here’s a new idea. What if we could pre-record ourselves speaking in a different language by using an AI avatar? Check out the video below where I speak Ukranian and Chinese – both languages that I do not know even one word of. 

It’s a brave new world, and as teachers, our best skill is imagination. We are incredible at coming up with new ideas for our classrooms. Now we can unleash our imaginations on artificial intelligence tools, coming up with innovative ideas to expand and extend inclusion. As of today, this includes multilingual instruction!

To get your own digital avatar that speaks many languages, please visit www.heygen.innoverse.ca and you can get started creating right away!

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